Identity Theft
is Pervasive
Identify theft is becoming financially significant and a
matter of grave concern to consumers. The harm to a consumer’s
credit and daily life can be devastating. Victims of ID theft
often have trouble getting new credit cards or loans because
of the damage to their credit ratings.
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Identity theft is growing at such a phenomenal rate
in the Unite States today. According to 2 studies done
in July 2003 (Gartner Research and Harris Interactive),
approximately 7 million people became victims of identity
theft in the prior 12 months. That equals 19,178 per
day, 799 per hour, 13.3 per minute.
Criminals are stealing information by eavesdropping
on calls placed on cell phones, by intercepting emails,
by hacking into computers, by using telephone and email
scams, and by leveraging weaknesses in online shopping
and banking sites. |
Identity theft is considered the nation's fastest-growing
crime
Identity theft seem like a snowball rolling downhill. The
FTC told Congress this spring that a survey showed that a
mind-boggling 10 million people were identity theft victims
in 2003 -- or 4.6 percent of all U.S. adults in a single year.
In addition, the FTC said, it receives between 15,000 and
20,000 contacts a week from victims or those who want to avoid
becoming victims.
The number of reported cases of identity theft is increasing
steadily. Within the first few months of 2005, we've heard
about millions of individuals who have had their personal
data exposed to fraudsters and thieves through no fault of
their own.
Facts about Identity Theft
The 2003 FTC-sponsored survey found:
- Almost 10 million Americans were victims of identity theft
in the past year, and roughly 27 million Americans fell
victim within the last five years.
- About half of victims do not know how the identity thief
obtained their personal information. Nearly one out of four
of all victims said their information was lost or stolen—including
credit cards, checkbooks, social security cards, or stolen
mail.
- The total loss to businesses, including financial institutions,
due to identity theft approached $50 billion last year.
- The total annual cost of identity theft to victims was
about $5 billion and 300 million hours of time resolving
various problems. The average victim of identity theft spent
$500 and 30 hours resolving his or her problems. Victims
dealing with identity theft involving new accounts and other
fraud spent an average of $1,180 and 60 hours each resolving
their problems.
- One out of 25 of those surveyed said identity thieves
misused their personal information to evade law enforcement,
such as presenting the victim’s name and identifying
information when stopped by law enforcement authorities
or charged with a crime.
How Your Stolen Identity Is Used
According to FTC's ID Theft Data Clearinghouse, the most
common types of identity theft are:
- using or opening a credit card account fraudulently
- opening telecommunications or utility accounts fraudulently
- passing bad checks or opening a new bank account
- getting loans in another person’s name
- working in another person’s name.
Most often, identity thieves use the victim’s information
to commit credit card fraud. However, nearly one in five victims
reported their information was used to commit more than one
type of fraud.
| How
Victim’s Information is Misused |
Percent
of reports |
Credit
card fraud |
33% |
Phone
or utilities fraud |
21% |
Bank
fraud |
17% |
| Employment-related
fraud |
11% |
Government
documents or benefits fraud |
8% |
Loan
fraud |
6% |
Other
fraud |
19% |
Ever-increasing Identity Theft and Data Breach Incidents in
Digital Age
Technology
has arguably made identity theft easier, faster and massive.
The recent revelations that ChoicePoint and Bank of America
have lost track of massive amounts of personal information
-- or, in the case of ChoicePoint, had it directly compromised
by identity thieves -- underscore the urgency of the identity
theft crisis for American consumers.
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Numerous incidents have highlighted the issue including:
- Two major information brokerage companies, ChoicePoint,
Inc. and LexisNexis have admitted that data files
of over 455,000 consumers were breached;
- One of the world’s largest financial institutions,
Bank of America, confirmed that backup tapes containing
personal data on 1.2 million accounts were missing;
- Federal authorities confirmed an investigation
into the electronic hacking theft of eight million
credit card accounts from the processor of credit
transactions for MasterCard, Visa, Discover and American
Express;
- A popular shoe store chain, DSW Shoe Warehouse admitted
that customer credit information was stolen from over
100 of its stores; and
- Approximately 180,000 GM Mastercard holders will
soon receive notification that someone might have
stolen their personal information in a data breach
at Polo Ralph Lauren Inc.
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Consumers are being forced to live in the personal data flood
plain. Companies involved in data leaks didn't do enough to
secure the private information it stores. Corporate procedures
of hadling personal data need to be changed, and consumers
have to watch their data.
All
About Identity Theft and Fraud |
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What
is identity theft?
Early warning systems that quickly alert you by mail
or online to activity on your credit report such as
newly opened accounts. |
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How
is your identity stolen?
If you don't check your credit report regularly, you
may not find out until months or years after your identitity
is stolen. |
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How
to reduce identity theft risk
To guard against fraud and keep your credit healthy,
Credit Monitoring service will be able to quickly alert
you to any changes in your credit report. You will get
updates of recent activity and a copy of your entire
credit report when you sign up. |
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What
to do if you are an identity-theft victim
Credit monitoring services could be worth the cost
for people who have been victims of ID theft or for
those who are at higher risk. In this digital age with
continuous data theft incidents, more people are vulnerable.
Considering high cost of restoring a stolen identity,
credit monitoring services can save you hundreds of
hours and dollars. |
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Consumer
rights
The credit monitoring services vary widely among different
companies. The services cost anywhere from about $50
to $150 a year. The type of credit report monitored,
email alert frequency, credit report update frequency,
and credit score availability may vary from company
to company. |
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